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What is Urinary Incontinence?

Updated: Oct 11, 2023

Continence is our ability to control our bladder at all times, including coughing, sneezing, running, walking, sleeping and standing on our feet for long periods. Men, women and children can experience bladder control. Addressing the root cause of your incontinence is essential for the best management.


The most common types of bladder leakage are urinary stress incontinence and urinary urge incontinence.


Urinary Stress Incontinence often occurs when there is increased pressure placed on the pelvic floor such as a run, jump, sneeze or cough.


Possible causes include:

  • Weak pelvic floor muscles

  • Stretches or torn ligaments that support the bladder and urethra

  • Hormone changes such as low oestrogen prior to getting your period, at menopause, breastfeeding or long periods of absent periods.

  • High load from heavy exercise or weight

  • Poor breathing mechanics


Urinary urge incontinence often looks like rushing to the toilet, frequency, urgency, getting up often at night, leakage on the way to the toilet and bedwetting)

Possible causes include:

  • Overactive bladder muscle

  • Bladder irritants such as caffeine, cold weather, running water, constipation, stress, poor sleep

  • Hormone changes such as low oestrogen prior to getting your period, at menopause, breastfeeding or long periods of absent periods.

  • Weak pelvic floor muscles

  • Poor bladder habits such as going to the toilet ‘just in case’


How can we help?


  • Assessment of your pelvic floor muscles

  • Internal myofascial release to tight pelvic floor muscles

  • Treating the fascia (connective tissue) through the abdomen and lower limbs that attach onto the bladder

  • Improve the neuromuscular timing of the pelvic floor. Your pelvic floor muscles might need to be trained for high load activities such as exercise, running, jumping, coughing or sneezing.

  • Treating scar tissue contributing to bladder tension eg Caesarean section, abdominal and perineum scarring

  • Visceral treatment to the bladder, it’s attachments and surrounding structures within the pelvis

  • Bladder diary - This is a 3 day record of your bladder habits

  • Bladder retraining and deferral strategies

  • Addressing bladder triggers

  • Addressing lifestyle factors such as hydration and removing bladder irritants

  • Optimising bowel and bladder health

  • Improve breath and pelvic floor connection

  • Improve strength of the pelvic floor

  • Improve foot and hip strength

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